notes

  • Mark Antony is an experienced general
  • Lepidus is a powerful politician
  • Octavian forces the weak Lepidus to retire
  • He and Mark Antony become rivals
  • Mark Antony partners up with Cleopatra of Egypt
    • Militarily
    • Personally
    • Politically
    • Economically
  • Octavian defeats them at the Battle of Actium

  • He is now the unchallenged ruler of Rome
  • He was given the honorific “Augustus”
    • “Exalted one”
  • He was also given the title “imperator”
    • Supreme military commander
      • Expanded the Roman Empire further into Africa
      • He set up civil service to run the government/empire
        • Building a network of roads
        • Collecting taxes
        • Establishing a postal service
        • Administering the grain supply
        • Building awesome public facilities
          • Buildings, aqueducts
        • Setting up a police department
        • Running a fire-fighting organization
      Finally died of natural causes

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