essay choice

C. Describe how the creation of the Roman Empire transformed Roman government, society, economy and culture.

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greek notes

Greeks have fought in many wars over time Trojan War - fought around 1200 BCE part of Greek mythology - until the 19th cent. most historians thought it was fictional because gods and goddesses got involved  the goddesses Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera were given the “apple of discord” Paris judged Aphrodite as “the fairest” Aphrodite made Helen (who was married) fall in love with Paris, who took her back to Troy sure… except a war was really fought in Troy so, the Dorians moved into this war-torn region, dominating from 1150 - 750 BCE Dorians were far less advanced the trade-based economy collapsed writing disappeared for 400 years talk about a culture in decline around 1200 BCE the mysterious “sea people” began to invade Mycenae, and burnt palace after palace Greek oral tradition - stories passed on by word of mouth Homer lived at the end of these “Greek Dark Ages” he composed stories (epics) of the Trojan War c. 750-700 BCE The Ili...
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greek chapter review notes for test

Greece is a mountainous peninsula mountains cover three-quarters of Greece approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas this combination shaped Greece’s culture they had many skilled sailors and shipbuilders also farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters they had poor / limited natural resources, so they needed to trade it was difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain they developed small, independent communities (city-states)  that’s who they were loyal to • although fertile valleys cover one quarter of the peninsu la, only about 20% is arable (suitable for farming) • Greek diet consists of grains, grapes, olives & fish Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1100 BCE Dorians moved into this war-torn region, dominating from 1150 - 750 BCE Dorians were far less advanced the trade-based economy collapsed writing disappeared for 400 years talk about a culture in decline
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more notes

more reforms (around 500 BCE): allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate at the assembly created the Council of Five Hundred (members chosen at random, to counsel the assembly) but… only free adult male property owners born in Athens were considered citizens sorry, women, slaves, “foreigners” Hippias was a tyrant who ruled from 527 to 510 BCE his brother was murdered, and his rule became harsh eventually he was expelled from Athens (this is called being ostracized ) in revenge, he began working with the Persian king Darius I , helping them invade Marathon with Hippias gone, Isagoras and Cleisthenes (both were aristocrats) engaged in a power struggle Isagoras had support from some fellow aristocrats, plus from Sparta Cleisthenes had support of the majority of Athenians Isagoras becomes archon eponymous (tyrant) He ostracizes Cleisthenes  Cleisthenes’ supporters - and the ordinary Athenian citizens! - revolt against Isagoras’ t...
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