greek chapter review notes for test

Greece is a mountainous peninsula
mountains cover three-quarters of Greece

approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas

this combination shaped Greece’s culture
they had many skilled sailors and shipbuilders
also farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters

they had poor / limited natural resources, so they needed to trade

it was difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain

they developed small, independent communities (city-states) 

that’s who they were loyal to
• although fertile valleys cover one quarter of the peninsula, only about 20% is arable (suitable for farming)
• Greek diet consists of grains, grapes, olives & fish
Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1100 BCE
Dorians moved into this war-torn region, dominating from 1150 - 750 BCE
  • Dorians were far less advanced
  • the trade-based economy collapsed
  • writing disappeared for 400 years
  • talk about a culture in decline

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