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more notes

more reforms (around 500 BCE): allowed all citizens to submit laws for debate at the assembly created the Council of Five Hundred (members chosen at random, to counsel the assembly) but… only free adult male property owners born in Athens were considered citizens sorry, women, slaves, “foreigners” Hippias was a tyrant who ruled from 527 to 510 BCE his brother was murdered, and his rule became harsh eventually he was expelled from Athens (this is called being ostracized ) in revenge, he began working with the Persian king Darius I , helping them invade Marathon with Hippias gone, Isagoras and Cleisthenes (both were aristocrats) engaged in a power struggle Isagoras had support from some fellow aristocrats, plus from Sparta Cleisthenes had support of the majority of Athenians Isagoras becomes archon eponymous (tyrant) He ostracizes Cleisthenes  Cleisthenes’ supporters - and the ordinary Athenian citizens! - revolt against Isagoras’ t...
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greek notes

Greeks have fought in many wars over time Trojan War - fought around 1200 BCE part of Greek mythology - until the 19th cent. most historians thought it was fictional because gods and goddesses got involved  the goddesses Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera were given the “apple of discord” Paris judged Aphrodite as “the fairest” Aphrodite made Helen (who was married) fall in love with Paris, who took her back to Troy sure… except a war was really fought in Troy so, the Dorians moved into this war-torn region, dominating from 1150 - 750 BCE Dorians were far less advanced the trade-based economy collapsed writing disappeared for 400 years talk about a culture in decline around 1200 BCE the mysterious “sea people” began to invade Mycenae, and burnt palace after palace Greek oral tradition - stories passed on by word of mouth Homer lived at the end of these “Greek Dark Ages” he composed stories (epics) of the Trojan War c. 750-700 BCE The Ili...
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review

Today in class we reviewed what we learned in class on Thursday. We went over all of the things that made Greece what they were in ancient times. They had three fourths of their geography as mountains. This made it hard for them to farm which made them trade with other people to get good farming materials and food. They had to work around with what they had so it made it hard to work with certain things. So I will make sure to study that so when it is quiz time I know what to do.
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