notes

Greeks

  • they had many colonies around the Mediterranean Sea
  • Romans borrowed ideas from them, such as:
    • religious beliefs
    • alphabet
    • much of their art
    • military techniques and weaponry
Latins
  • descendants of Indo-Europeans
  • settled on the banks of the Tiber
  • situated so trading ships - but not war fleets - could navigate as far as Rome, but no further
  • a commercial port, but not susceptible to attack
Etruscans 
  • came from north-central part of the peninsula
  • metalworkers, artists, architects
  • many streams flowed into the Tiber
  • there was a marshy area called the Forum,  between Palatine and Capitoline Hills
  • Lucius Tarquinias Superbus
  • the seventh and final king of Rome
  • known as Tarquin the Proud (sometimes referred to as Tarquin the Arrogant)
  • a true tyrant, in the old and modern sense of the word

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