Wars

  • Greeks were certainly a warlike people - especially the Spartans
  • Spartans were known for their tough, ruthless infantry: soldiers who fought on land
  • Spartan boys trained from the time they were seven 

  • Athens had a great infantry, too, but nothing could compare with their navy
  • their most effective weapon was the trireme
  • Trireme
a technological marvel
fastest ship in the world at the time
rowed by up to 170 men on three levels
could be used as a battering ram
agile, fast
Phalanx
  • close-rank, dense grouping of warriors
  • armed with long spears and interlocking shields
  • soldiers would advance slowly toward the enemy, until they broke through their ranks
  • Persians have a huge army, and nearly unlimited resources
  • Greek army had iron weapons
  • Armed with spears, swords, and shields
  • Persian army had first archers
  • then cavalry
  • Then lightly armored infantry
  • huge numbers
  • long way from home
  • professional army

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